Approches participatives : une solution pour le suivi des pêcheries récifales ? Ambroise Brenier Jamal Mahafina

http://www.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2013-3.htm

Plan de l'article

1. Pertinence des suivis participatifs en milieu corallien
2. Démarche expérimentale
3. Mise en œuvre sur le terrain : les résultats
4. 1. Adéquation entre les méthodes et les conditions spécifiques liées à chaque site
   2. Degré d’implication des participants
   3. Intérêt des informations générées par les suivis participatifs pour l’évaluation écosystémique des pêcheries récifales
5. Discussion – Conclusion

Pour citer cet article

Ambroise Brenier et al. « Approches participatives : une solution pour le suivi des pêcheries récifales ? », Natures Sciences Sociétés 3/ 2013 (Vol. 21) , p. 293-306 .
URL : www.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2013-3-page-293.htm.
DOI : 10.1051/nss/2013109

Résumé

Français

La gestion durable des écosystèmes coralliens nécessite de disposer d’informations régulières concernant l’impact des pêcheries sur les ressources récifales et sur les écosystèmes dont elles dépendent. Les suivis intégrés des ressources, des habitats et des espèces associées qui visent à fournir ce type d’informations sont difficiles à mettre en œuvre, car ils impliquent de nombreuses ressources humaines, techniques et financières. Face à ces problèmes, la participation de la société civile dans les programmes de suivi semble en mesure d’apporter des solutions. Dans le but de tester cette hypothèse, des méthodes de suivi participatif ont été mises en œuvre afin de caractériser des pêcheries récifales sur trois socio-écosystèmes contrastés : l’île de Moorea et l’atoll de Tikehau en Polynésie française, et le littoral de Tuléar à Madagascar. Les résultats de cette étude soulignent la pertinence de certains suivis participatifs pour fournir une vision écosystémique dans le cas de collecte de données ponctuelles et de large envergure, et leur intérêt moindre pour la collecte continue de données sur de longues échelles de temps. Dans tous les cas, une structure de coordination et l’implication de scientifiques s’avèrent primordiales pour assurer pérennité et fiabilité au système de suivi.

Mots-clés

• mer
• ressources naturelles
• suivi participatif
• pêcheries
• récifales
• Indo-Pacifique

Keywords

• ocean
• natural resources
• participatory monitoring
• reef fisheries
• Indo-Pacific
•  

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